Table of contents
Astronomy: Learning Standards
Difference between astronomy and astrology
Viewing space from here on Earth
Light pollution
Earth-Moon system
Planets and dwarf planets
Solar system: Our earliest ideas
Solar System: Medieval ideas
Solar System: Our modern view
Stars
Our Sun, and nuclear fusion
Black holes
Galaxies
Light pollution
The Big Bang theory
The universe
History of Astronomy
Ancient Greeks (tbd)
Ulugh Beg, medieval Samarkand/Uzbekistan, astronomer
Copernicus, Tycho Brahe, Kepler and Galileo Galilei
Special topics
SETI: Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence
Proof that the Earth is revolving
Leap seconds
Neutrino astronomy
Gravitational repulsion and the Dipole Repeller
Sims & Apps
Science Sims @ CCNY
The largest objects in the sky!
Look up at the night sky – Are there immensely huge things that are just a bit too faint for the human eye to see? You betcha! Check out this amazing composite photo. This shows the actual apparent size of deep space objects, in our night sky, if they were brighter.
Here are the same object labeled
The images are in scale with one another, including the Moon, but not to the Milky Way background.
1. The Moon.
2. Andromeda Galaxy.
3. Triangulum Galaxy.
4. Orion Nebula.
5. Lagoon Nebula.
6. Pinwheel Galaxy.
7. Sculptor Galaxy.
8. Supernova remnant 1006.
9. Veil Nebula.
10. Helix Nebula.
11. Sombrero Galaxy.
12. Crab Nebula.
13. Comet Hale-Bopp (c. 1997)
14. Venus.
15. Jupiter.
16. International Space Station.
Astronomy Amateur 3 V2CC BY-SA 3.0view terms
User Halfblue on en.wikipedia
What is an astronomy?
An astronomer admires the beauty of the stars and other celestial objects and wants to learn what they are and how they work. An astronomer is a scientist who tries to understand and interpret the Universe beyond Earth, and the Earth within the Universe. Using observational tools like space and ground-based observatories, computers and the good old paper and pencil, astronomers attempt to build up a picture, not only of what the Universe is like today, but what it was like billions of years ago, right back to the “Big Bang”.
To do this Astronomers have to understand the behaviour of matter in conditions that simply do not exist on Earth, whether at extreme temperatures or involving exotic objects and particles. They must use whatever kind of light, from radio to gamma rays, and particles (from cosmic rays to neutrinos) make it to Earth, along with sophisticated computers to piece together what happens beyond our planet.
Observational astronomers might look for new planets, try to understand stars, galaxies, black holes, and other phenomena, or try to map the entire sky. More theoretical researchers might measure magnetic fields or simulate the structural build-up of the stars, figure out how galaxies formed and how the expansion of the Universe evolved. To summarise, they build models of the Universe from fundamental physics and endeavour to make it understandable.
+ International Astronomical Union website
Quotes
“Interestingly, according to modern astronomers, space is finite. This is a very comforting thought– particularly for people who can never remember where they have left things.”
– Woody Allen
“Ask ten different scientists about the environment, population control, genetics and you’ll get ten different answers, but there’s one thing every scientist on the planet agrees on. Whether it happens in a hundred years or a thousand years or a million years, eventually our Sun will grow cold and go out. When that happens, it won’t just take us. It’ll take Marilyn Monroe and Lao-Tzu, Einstein, Morobuto, Buddy Holly, Aristophanes .. and all of this .. all of this was for nothing unless we go to the stars.”
– Writer J. Michael Straczynski, from a character’s speech (Commander Sinclair) in Babylon 5, season 1, “Infection”
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